Mo. Dept. of Conservation encourages public to “Be Bear Aware” this spring

The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) says Missouri is home to an estimated 900 black bears, with most living in the southern part of the state. With spring around the corner, bears will start to leave their winter dens in search of food.Black Bear Biologist Nate Bowersock with the Missouri Department of Conservation states it is important for people to remove or secure bear attractants from their property, such as bird feeders, trash, barbecue grills, pet food and food waste.

Bowersock states, “as bears become active in the spring, they are on the search for food. Keeping areas free of attractants to allow bears to find natural foods on their own is in everyone’s best interest.”

Experts say food is usually a bear’s main motivation, but it can also be the main source of conflict. The MDC offers some tips to avoid attracting black bears to possible food sources:

– Stash and latch trash. Store garbage, recyclables, and compost inside a secure building or in a bear-proof container until trash pick-up day;

– Keep grills and smokers clean and store them inside;

– Don’t leave pet food outside. Feed pets a portion at each meal and remove the empty containers;

– Refrain from using birdfeeders in bear country from April through November;

– Use electric fencing to keep bears away from beehives, chicken coops, vegetable gardens, orchards, and other potential food sources; and

– Keep campsites clean and store all food, toiletries and trash in a secure vehicle or strung high between two trees. Do not keep food or toiletries in a tent, and do not burn or bury garbage or food waste.

While black bears are generally a shy, non-aggressive species and bear attacks are rare, follow these tips when outdoors in bear country:

– Make noise, such as clapping, singing or talking loudly, to prevent surprising a bear;

– Travel in a group if possible;

– Keep dogs leashed;

– Be aware of surroundings. If there is sign of a bear, such as tracks or scat, avoid the area; and

– Leave bears alone. Do not approach them, and make sure they have an escape route.

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