The cost of child care in Arkansas is preventing many mothers from entering or remaining in the workforce, according to a report released Tuesday by the Women’s Foundation of Arkansas.
The study found the average annual cost of child care for a family with two young children in Arkansas is about $17,500. That amount equals roughly 27% of the state’s median household income.
Researchers surveyed 825 women and conducted additional interviews and focus groups with more than 100 others during the fall of 2025. According to the report, 69% of mothers said child care costs are a critical barrier to employment, while 36% said the availability of child care providers is also a challenge.
The study also found Arkansas women have had a lower employment rate than the national average for the past 15 years. Last year, the national employment rate for women was nearly 79%, compared to about 76.5% in Arkansas.
Employers and policymakers have been exploring ways to address the issue, including expanding workplace benefits and family-friendly policies. Some organizations, such as Arkansas Children’s Hospital, have established on-site child care centers, though demand often exceeds available space.
The report also highlighted challenges related to work-life balance and inflexible job schedules, which many women identified as barriers to maintaining employment.
Researchers and advocates say potential solutions include expanding access to affordable child care, increasing paid parental leave and offering tax credits for families with children.
State leaders have recently taken steps to expand maternal health care services. The Healthy Moms, Healthy Babies Act of 2025 expanded Medicaid coverage for certain prenatal services, including doula care.
Advocates say improving access to affordable child care and family support policies could help more Arkansas mothers remain in the workforce while balancing the demands of raising children.
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